Periodontal Treatment What You Should Know About Gum Disease |
Posted: April 25, 2018 |
Periodontal disease is a serious dental condition. Patients with mild cases generally have red, bleeding and swollen gums and those with severe cases may have mobile and loose teeth. There are different types of gum disease including gingivitis, which is the mild form of the disease and periodontitis, which is the advancement of the disease. How Do I Get Gum Disease? Good oral hygiene is one of the best defenses against gum disease. Brushing, flossing and regular use of mouthwashes help to remove plaque and bacteria that cause cavities and gingivitis. Regular professional dental cleanings to remove tartar and plaque build-up are also very important to decrease the risk of gum disease. Unfortunately, if the tartar is not removed, it can begin to hurt and damage the gums and supporting bone and result in the beginnings of gum disease. If left untreated, it can have devastating effects. Gum Disease Symptoms While there are many symptoms of gum disease, one of the first warning signs are red, bleeding and inflamed gums. If your gums bleed easily and are tender, you should visit your dentist as soon as possible. When you have more advanced gum disease, the gums begin to recede from your teeth, exposing the roots of your teeth. Periodontal disease may result in bone loss, pain and infection. Periodontal Treatments If caught early, gum disease treatment can be very minor. It is crucial that individuals visit the dentist regularly to get a professional cleaning and remove plaque and tartar from the teeth and gums. Dentists and hygienists will look for swollen and inflamed gums, some of the first symptoms of the disease. Patients with gingivitis may need to improve their oral hygiene at home with regular brushing and flossing, and be more diligent in their professional dental cleanings. Unfortunately, if the disease is more severe, extensive periodontal treatment may be required. Treatment starts with a deep scaling and root planning, where dental professionals remove all the tartar around the gums and then underneath the gum on the tooth’s root. For extreme cases, periodontal surgery with a periodontist may be required. Surgery can help to maintain bone levels, reshape your gums and help to cover and protect your teeth’s roots. You will want to work with both your general dentist and periodontist to discuss options and treatment plans, and ensure adequate monitoring. Periodontal disease is a health issue that you can prevent with proper dental care and regular cleanings. The more diligent you are regarding your dental health, the fewer health issues you will face.
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